Though caries is widely prevalent gum disease is the most common cause of teeth loss in adults. Periodontics deals with the treatment of gum diseases. The various procedures done include:

Full Mouth Oral Prophylaxis or Scaling

Flap surgery - procedure done to control infection that has extended to the bone supporting the tooth.

Gingivectomy - overgrowth of gums can occur due to infection or due to the use of certain drugs.Gingivectomy is done to correct this.

Frenectomy - Frenum is the band of tissue that extends from the inner aspect of lips to the outer aspect of gums both upper and lower. Sometimes this can extend between the teeth causing spacing. Frenectomy is done to correct this.

Most importantly the patient is educated about the proper brushing method and the importance of maintaining good oral hygiene.